“In 1961, Stanley Milgram, A Psychologist At Yale University,

â€Å"In 1961, Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. He examined the justifications for acts of genocide given by those accused at the World War II Nuremberg War Criminal trials. Their defense often was based on obedience,† and that they were just following orders from their superiors. The procedure was that the participant was paired with another person and they drew straws to find out who would be the ‘learner’ and who would be the ‘teacher’. The draw was fixed so that the participant was always the teacher, and the learner was part of the experiment, pretending to be a real participant. Volunteers were recruited for a false†¦show more content†¦Nervous laughter is defined as â€Å"laughter evoked from an audience s expression of embarrassment, alarm, discomfort, or confusion; rather than amusement.† â€Å"Nervous Laughter.† Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Apr. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_laughter. Accessed 26 Apr. 2017. When the teacher refused to administer a shock the experimenter was to give a series of orders to prod them to continue. There were four prods given to the â€Å"teachers.† If one was not obeyed then the experimenter, Mr. Williams, read out the next prod, and so on. The experimenter starts with, â€Å"Please continue,† â€Å"The experiment requires you to continue,† and continues with, â€Å"It is absolutely essential that you continue,† and, â€Å"You have no other choice but to continue.† The â€Å"teacher s† response determines how many times the prods were stated, but nothing else was said in response except these four statements. Results As a result, 65% of participants, the â€Å"teachers,† continued to the 450 volts level. All the participants continued to at least 300 volts. Milgram conducted more than one experiment. He carried out 18 variations of this study, altering the situation to see how this affected obedience. Conclusion In conclusion, ordinary people are more likely to follow orders given by an authoritative person, even to extreme extents. Obedience to authority isShow MoreRelatedStanley Milgram s Influence On The Human Mind872 Words   |  4 Pageshave been many highly influential psychologists across the globe. Through extensive experimentation and research, these psychologists have revealed many surprising truths about human nature and the thought process behind our actions. Although these experiments have given us a great deal of insight into the human mind, many of them have been surrounded by a lot of controversy. An American man named Stanley Milgram conducted one of such experiments. Stanley Milgram was born in New York City on AugustRead MoreEssay on The Milgram Experiment1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgram’s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgram’s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about theRead MoreWas the Milgram Experiment Ethical or Valid?890 Words   |  4 Pages Was the Milgram Experiment Ethical or Valid? In 1961, Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment on a group’s obedience to authority. This experiment has encountered intense scrutiny ever since its findings were first published in 1963; many people question the ethics and validity of the experiment. Multitudes of researchers have taken it upon themselves to determine the answers to the questions (McLeod). Based on new guidelines for ethics, Stanley Milgram’sRead MoreBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1313 Words   |  6 Pagesterms. Psychologists at the time went back to the mechanistic ideas of Julian Offay LaMettrie in order to find a new way to understand behavior. Animal psychology, a new understanding of physiology, and a search for new methods away from Wundt’s introspection led to the development of behaviorism. Ideas from this branch of psychology can be seen in the experiment performed by Stanley Milgram titled â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience †. Stanley Milgram conducted his study in June of 1961 at Yale UniversityRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram918 Words   |  4 Pages Stanley Milgram, an American social psychologist, aggrandized many minds as he delved into a very common habit that humans exhibit every day. One could infer that it was his curiosity which prompted him to write on this topic provided that he was born into a Jewish family. This topic is the human behavior of obedience. â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† was written by Stanley Milgram in 1974. This essay is based upon the findings of his experiment he conducted at Yale University in 1961. The objectiveRead MorePunishment in the Milgram Obedience Experiment Essay example796 Words   |  4 PagesThe Milgram obedience experiment began in July of 1961. The experiment was conducted by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. The experiment was met to measure the willingness of participants to obey an authority figure who i nstructed them to perform an experiment that was against their moral views. Milgrams participants for his experiments were from all backgrounds. The subjects ranged from college graduates to people that had not finished grade school. (Milgram’s Experiment on ObedienceRead MoreMilgrim1434 Words   |  6 Pageselectro-shock generator, which played pre-recorded sounds for each shock level.[1] The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of AbnormalRead More Oskar Schindlers Actions During the Holocaust Essay examples1534 Words   |  7 Pagestheir belongings, and killed. Two famous psychological experiments illustrate why no one else did what Oskar Schindler did. Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted a study focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. The experiment began in July 1961, a year after the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question Could it be that Eichmann, and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were justRead MoreMilgram Experiment : Milgram s Experiment2402 Words   |  10 PagesDevin Huennerkopf Mrs. Gumina English III 3 March 2015 Milgram Experiment What would you do if your boss asked you to do something that inflicts pain on another human? Would you still do it? Keep in mind, if you did not comply you would be fired. This concept was studied by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. He composed an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Stanley Milgram conducted this experiment because of his curiosity withRead MoreThe Ethical Standards Of Modern Psychology1320 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to take place. Nowadays, neither would be considered acceptable. In 1924, Carney Landis set up an experiment to determine whether there